Answer:
Okazaki fragments are short sequences of DNA nucleotides which are synthesized discontinuously and later linked together by the enzyme DNA ligase to create the lagging strand during DNA replication.
Explanation:
Answer: transporting substances in a cell
Why: In eukaryotic cells, endomembrane system refers to the set of membranes present inside the cytoplasm which form single functional and developmental unit. The membranes are either connected directly or indirectly and exchange material with the help of vesicle transport. The main function of this system is to modify, pack and transport the proteins and lipids in and out of the cell. The main organelles which form the endomembrane system are- nuclear membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and vesicles.
Two populations are said to be isolated if there is no longer any Gene Flow between them.
Examining tumor tissue for driver mutations can help plan treatments that stop cancer cells from growing.
tumors was EGFR, followed by TP53 (18%), SETD2 (11%) and SMARCA4 (11%). More than 72% (81/112) of cases have mutations in at least one driver gene.
For example, the TP53 tumor suppressor gene is a driver gene, but it is only functional when both alleles of her TP53 gene are mutated. Furthermore, mutations can act as drivers only at certain stages of cancer.
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