<span> The Romans captured and destroyed the city of Carthage in 146 B.C. Turning Africa into another province of the Roman Empire</span>
The main way in which the guilds change business and employment practices is that workers formed semi-"unions," in which they were protected from certain abuses by employers. This also meant that business and employers had to pay them more money, since they could collectively bargain.
Charles Dickens wrote novels about urban poor in the 1800s
Hope this helps!