All categories

3 years ago

What happened during the Nicaraguan revolution?

History

1 answer:

ExtremeBDS [4]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)

This article needs attention from an expert on the subject. (December 2012)

This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2013)

Nicaraguan Revolution

Part of the Central American crisis and the Cold War

Date 1978–1990 (12 years)

Location

Nicaragua

Result

FSLN military victory in 1979

Overthrow of Somoza government

Insurgency of the Contras

Electoral victory of the National Opposition Union in 1990

FSLN retained most of their executive apparatus

Territorial

changes Nicaragua

Belligerents

Nicaragua Somoza regime

National Guard

Contras (1981–90)

Supported by:

United States

Israel

Saudi Arabia

Honduras

Chile (since 1973)

Brazil Brazi

Paraguay

Argentina (1961–83)

Panama

West Germany

Pakistan

Philippines

Iran Imperial State of Iran (until 1979)

Iran Islamic Republic of Iran (Indirectly, since 1979)

FSLN

EPS

Supported by:

Soviet Union

Flag of Libya (1977–2011).svg Libya

Cuba

Bulgaria

Romania (until 1989)

Czechoslovakia (until 1989)

Poland (until 1989)

Mexico

Iraq

East Germany (until 1989)

Chile (1970–1973)

Commanders and leaders

Nicaragua Anastasio Somoza Debayle

Nicaragua Enrique Bermúdez Daniel Ortega

Carlos Fonseca (1959–1976) †

Humberto Ortega

Joaquin Cuadra

Tomás Borge

Edén Pastora (1961–81)

Casualties and losses

(1978–79) 10,000 total killed

(1981–89) 10,000–43,000 total killed, best estimate using most detailed battle information is 30,000 killed.

The Nicaraguan Revolution (Spanish: Revolución Nicaragüense or Revolución Popular Sandinista) encompassed the rising opposition to the Somoza dictatorship in the 1960s and 1970s, the violent campaign led by the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) to oust the dictatorship in 1978–79, the subsequent efforts of the FSLN to govern Nicaragua from 1979 to 1990, and the Contra War, which was waged between the FSLN-led government of Nicaragua and the United States-backed Contras from 1981–1990. The revolution marked a significant period in Nicaraguan history and revealed the country as one of the major proxy war battlegrounds of the Cold War with the events in the country rising to international attention.

The initial overthrow of the Somoza regime in 1978–79 was a bloody affair, and the Contra War of the 1980s took the lives of tens of thousands of Nicaraguans and was the subject of fierce international debate. During the 1980s, both the FSLN (a leftist collection of political parties) and the Contras (a rightist collection of counter-revolutionary groups) received large amounts of aid from the Cold War superpowers (respectively, the Soviet Union and the United States).

The Contra War ended after the signing of the Tela Accord in 1989 and the demobilization of the FSLN and Contra armies. A second election in 1990 resulted in the election of a majority of anti-Sandinista parties and the FSLN handing over power.

hope it helps:)

You might be interested in

Which of these problems occurred after South American nations gained independence? Check all that apply.

andre [41]

The correct options are: A - C -E

Compared with the American War of Independence, where nothing similar was experienced, the loss of life and the material destruction of the conflict during Spanish-American independence was extremely greater.

Indeed, it was not only a war for independence (as in the case of the United States), but there were circumstances that added to the fierceness of the struggle, including the enormous territorial extension of the war, which included the almost all of Latin America, the politics of terror practiced by both sides, the alternation of victories and defeats between the supporters of independence and those loyal to royal authority (called patriots and royalists, respectively), the exile and displacement of populations and the prolongation in time of the struggle that produced a complete ruin in many of the cities and fields of Spanish America, the loss of capital and goods of all kinds after the paralysis of trade and productive activities, and the dedication of material resources and humans to the war effort. All this in the context of a war that quadrupled the duration of the American

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How did henry knox help to force the british to leave boston

mafiozo [28]

American soldiers pointed cannons with no ammo at the fleet of British ships. The Brittish fleet got scared and left

6 0

3 years ago

What was The Conspiracy Theory of JFK's assassination?

abruzzese [7]

The government has examined the investigation of his death,and concluded that Kennedy was killed by Oswald, who fired three shots with a rifle from the sixth floor of the Texas School Book Depository when the presidential motorcade passed by on Nov. 22, 1963. But that has never fully satisfied doubters, and polls have shown that most Americans still believe that someone other than Oswald must have been involved. "the magic bullet" has recently been disprooved when president Trump released the sealed documents related to the cover up of Kennedy's death acidental or not.

3 0

2 years ago

According to John Yoo's letter, the government can conduct warrantless

Korolek [52]

Answer:

C, National security interests are more important than privacy concerns

8 0

2 years ago

Which economic difficulties did Philip II and his successors experience

Lerok [7]

Answer:Profits from the Americas caused growing inflation in Spain, The costs of many wars rapidly emptied the Spanish treasury.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago