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katovenus [111]

3 years ago

7

Two trains leave the station at the same time, one heading east and the other west. The eastbound train travels at a rate of 65

miles per hour. The westbound train travels at a rate of 85 miles per hour. How long will it take for the two trains to be 210 miles apart?

1 answer:

Bezzdna [24]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

10.5 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

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Hi, how do we do this question?

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Answer:

$\displaystyle \int {\frac{2x}{3x + 1}} \, dx = \frac{-2(ln|3x + 1| - 3x)}{9} + C$

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Algebra I</u>

Terms/Coefficients
Factoring

<u>Algebra II</u>

Polynomial Long Division

<u>Calculus</u>

Differentiation

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Derivative Notation

Derivative Property [Multiplied Constant]: $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} [cf(x)] = c \cdot f'(x)$

Derivative Property [Addition/Subtraction]: $\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}[f(x) + g(x)] = \frac{d}{dx}[f(x)] + \frac{d}{dx}[g(x)]$

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Integrals
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Integration Property [Multiplied Constant]: $\displaystyle \int {cf(x)} \, dx = c \int {f(x)} \, dx$

Integration Property [Addition/Subtraction]: $\displaystyle \int {[f(x) \pm g(x)]} \, dx = \int {f(x)} \, dx \pm \int {g(x)} \, dx$

Logarithmic Integration

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Step-by-step explanation:

*Note:

You could use u-solve instead of rewriting the integrand to integrate this integral.

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

<em>Identify</em>

$\displaystyle \int {\frac{2x}{3x + 1}} \, dx$

<u>Step 2: Integrate Pt. 1</u>

[Integrand] Rewrite [Polynomial Long Division (See Attachment)]: $\displaystyle \int {\frac{2x}{3x + 1}} \, dx = \int {\bigg( \frac{2}{3} - \frac{2}{3(3x + 1)} \bigg)} \, dx$
[Integral] Rewrite [Integration Property - Addition/Subtraction]: $\displaystyle \int {\frac{2x}{3x + 1}} \, dx = \int {\frac{2}{3}} \, dx - \int {\frac{2}{3(3x + 1)}} \, dx$
[Integrals] Rewrite [Integration Property - Multiplied Constant]: $\displaystyle \int {\frac{2x}{3x + 1}} \, dx = \frac{2}{3}\int {} \, dx - \frac{2}{3}\int {\frac{1}{3x + 1}} \, dx$
[1st Integral] Reverse Power Rule: $\displaystyle \int {\frac{2x}{3x + 1}} \, dx = \frac{2}{3}x - \frac{2}{3}\int {\frac{1}{3x + 1}} \, dx$

<u>Step 3: Integrate Pt. 2</u>

<em>Identify variables for u-substitution.</em>

Set <em>u</em>: $\displaystyle u = 3x + 1$
[<em>u</em>] Differentiate [Basic Power Rule]: $\displaystyle du = 3 \ dx$

<u>Step 4: Integrate Pt. 3</u>

[Integral] Rewrite [Integration Property - Multiplied Constant]: $\displaystyle \int {\frac{2x}{3x + 1}} \, dx = \frac{2}{3}x - \frac{2}{9}\int {\frac{3}{3x + 1}} \, dx$
[Integral] U-Substitution: $\displaystyle \int {\frac{2x}{3x + 1}} \, dx = \frac{2}{3}x - \frac{2}{9}\int {\frac{1}{u}} \, du$
[Integral] Logarithmic Integration: $\displaystyle \int {\frac{2x}{3x + 1}} \, dx = \frac{2}{3}x - \frac{2}{9}ln|u| + C$
Back-Substitute: $\displaystyle \int {\frac{2x}{3x + 1}} \, dx = \frac{2}{3}x - \frac{2}{9}ln|3x + 1| + C$
Factor: $\displaystyle \int {\frac{2x}{3x + 1}} \, dx = -2 \bigg( \frac{1}{9}ln|3x + 1| - \frac{x}{3} \bigg) + C$
Rewrite: $\displaystyle \int {\frac{2x}{3x + 1}} \, dx = \frac{-2(ln|3x + 1| - 3x)}{9} + C$

Topic: AP Calculus AB/BC (Calculus I/I + II)

Unit: Integration

Book: College Calculus 10e

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