Answer:
- First outgroup → Ray-Finned Fishes
- Second outgroup → Sharks
Explanation:
The outgroup is the most distant taxonomic group that shares no traits or characters with the lineages of interest, which compose the ingroup. You can compare the outgroup with the ingroup to determine the evolutive relationship and which characters are primitive or derived.
Even though the outgroup shares a common ancestor with the ingroup, this is placed far away in evolution, making the outgroup to be the taxonomic group less related to the other lineages. The lineages in the ingroup share another common ancestor that is more recent in history.
To select the outgroup, you need to focus on what you are interested in. There might be several outgroups, but you should choose the one that is more related or closer to the ingroups. This selection is important because you need to make comparisons to understand the evolution of specific traits.
In the exposed example, we need to focus on animals that have four limbs. Then, we might assume that the ingroup is composed of Amphibians Crocodiles Dinosaurs. Sharks and Ray-Finned Fish do not have four limbs, so they might be considered outgroups.
From these two outgroups, sharks have a cartilaginous skeleton, while Ray-Finned Fishes have a bony skeleton. This fact makes ray-finned fishes more related to the ingroup than the sharks. So,
- First outgroup → Ray-Finned Fishes
- Second outgroup → Sharks
The appropriate answer is doing. All of the above. Heavy metals are sometimes used in agricultural chemicals and can contaminate both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Heavy metal concentrations can build up overtime as industrialization progressed. Chemical spills can introduce heavy metals to ecosystems quickly with devastating effects.
Answer:
The other populations will decrease.
Explanation:
If the grass population decreases, then the grasshoper population will decreace, causing the mice population to decrease, which will lead to the decrease in owl population.
Answer:
I guess it is C.
Explanation:
Because a gene is the basic unit of heredity that determines a offspring's characteristic, my guess is that the answer is C
(Hope this helped!)
I think A is the youngest layer, because of the new sediments that fell upon the animal.
