Answer:
B)Muslims
Explanation:
a muslim is a follower of the religion Islam
Answer:
The parents are using punishment to suppress the screaming; their use of punishment is negatively reinforced by the cessation of screaming.
Explanation:
Punishment: In psychology, the term "punishment" is determined as one of the concepts of operant conditioning which was proposed by B. F. Skinner. Punishment referred to any specific changes in an organism's (human beings & animals) environmental surrounding that tends to occur only when a particular response or behavior is being provided and generally reduces the response or behavior to occur again in the future.
Punishment is of two types i.e, negative and positive punishment.
In the question above, the given statement represents the negative punishment (decreases an unwanted behavior by removing a desired thing).
<span>Upward ethical leadership, where the hope is that ethical behavior will reach your superiors from below.</span>
Answer:
d
Explanation:
they are all parts of the cell theory, cells replicate making a true, b and c are true because cells are the basic unit of life so any living organism will have cells.
Answer:
<u>b. learning occurs independently of reinforcement</u>
Explanation:
Edward C. Tolman was one of the famous American psychologists who was best known for his research on 'cognitive maps', latent learning theory, cognitive behaviorism, and intervening variable.
According to Tolman, an individual has the capability of doing more than merely responding to certain stimuli, instead, he or she acts on attitudes, beliefs, strive towards specific goals, and a few changing conditions. He was considered as the only behaviorists who don't accept the "stimulus-response theory", as he believed that reinforcement wasn't required for learning.
In the question above, the correct answer is option-b.
