Answer: An NS can be turned into CS by using it with a UCS during the process of conditioning. We can tell that the NS is now a CS by determining whether the UCR is triggered by CS or not.
Explanation: Once a neutral stimulus is used with a conditioned stimulus, the subject treats both the stimulus as one in later instances. For example, during the course of conditioning, if a bell (neutral stimulus) is used with a piece of meat (unconditioned stimulus), the subject (in this case, a god) relates the both with each other and treats it as one.
Yes. leah should undergo the surgery because it may not harm the baby. the baby wont live either if the mother dies, so yes, leah should undergo the surgery.
Answer: <em>True.</em>
Controlling is a managerial functions which is considered to be an important function since it assists in checking the errors and thereby taking the corrective action, so the digression from the basics are minimized and goals of the company are accomplished in an adequate manner. Under modern concepts, control is known as a anticipative behavior whereas concept of control used earlier was only utilized when errors occurred.
That this trait of violence and aggressive behavior is not limited to human primates but also to nonhumans as well. Aggression and violence have been adaptable characteristics akin to organisms for survival.
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