The allele frequencies in a population will remain constant unless one or more factors cause these frequencies to change. Is it common for a population to remain in genetic equilibrium? ... Yes, for some populations and in rare conditions for long periods of time. i litterly just googled that and i have NO idea wat that says or is talking about.
Transcription is when DNA segments are copied into RNA.
1. RNA Polymerase bonds to a promoter (Those cool start/stop codons)
2. RNA Polymerase breaks all the hydrogen bonds between the two stands of DNA
3. RNA Polymerase create the pair strand for one of the DNA strands (Uracil instead of Thymine!)
4. Hydrogen bonds break between the DNA strand and RNA strand
5. DNA is zipped back up and RNA either floats around in the Nucleus (if there is one) or exists through a pore
Theory, assumption, and educated guess are all another way of saying hypothesis. In school we were always told another word for hypothesis was educated guess but as stated before, any of them should work.