Answer:
Noun clause: whoever answers the question.
Function of clause: objects of a preposition.
Explanation:
Noun clauses are those clauses that function as a noun and has a subject and a verb. They are dependent clauses and can be of different types, depending on their function in the sentence.
In the given sentence <em>"the teacher will call on whoever answers the question"</em>, the noun clause is "whoever answers the question". This is because noun clauses start with words such as "what, how, who, which, whoever, whenever" etc.
And the noun clause in this sentence functions as an object of a preposition. An object of preposition means that the noun clause comes after a preposition in a sentence and acts as an object in the sentence.
Answer:
1. Our team will win the painting competition.
2. Has the Principal called you?
3. Leave the wet towels in the washroom.
4. The book was stoled by a boy.
5. The room is cleaned by the maid.
6. An orientation video will be watched by the staff.
Explanation:
In grammar, the term <em>voice</em><em> </em>refers to the relationship between the action or state expressed by the verb and the participants expressed by the subject, object, and other elements of the sentence. There are two voices in English:
The active voice - the sentence has a subject that acts upon its verb (e.g <em>John is reading a book</em>).
The passive voice - the subject is the recipient of a verb's action (e.g. <em>The book is being read by John</em>).
You can see an illustration of how voice can be changed below: