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yanalaym [24]
3 years ago
14

conduct an internet search to locate a copy of the sarbanes oxley act of 2002. read and sumarize the requirements of section 302

of the act. Discuss how those provisions would or would not have deterred the actions of scott sullivan, cfo at worldcom
Business
1 answer:
marta [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Sarbanes Oxley act of 2002 is law of United States passed on 30th July 2002. This act helps to protect investor from fraudulent financial reporting by organizations. The act requires all companies to include report on their internal controls in the Financial reports.  

Explanation:

The section 302 of the act directs the Securities and Exchange Commission to adopt rules to adopt financial officer who certify company's annual, interim and quarterly financial reports. The main purpose is to minimize any chance of intentional frauds or deceive investors. The officers review financial reports of the company and certify that these reports does not cover any significant wrong statement, Financial statements of the company are fairly presented based on the knowledge of the officer. He is also responsible to review the report of internal controls of the company to ensure that there is no weakness in controls which can lead to frauds in the organization.

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Solar Innovations Corporation bought a machine at the beginning of the year at a cost of $42,000. The estimated useful life was
inysia [295]

Answer:

<u>Depreciation schedule for :</u>

                  Straight-line    Units-of-production    Double-declining-balance

Year 1              $ 7,400                  $8,325                            $16,800

Year 2             $ 7,400                  $10,175                            $10,080

Year 3             $ 7,400                  $8,325                              $6,048

Year 4             $ 7,400                  $8,325                              $3,629

Year 5             $ 7,400                  $1,850                                $2,177

Straight Line Method will result in the highest Net Income. This is because it provides for the lowest charge of depreciation expense

Explanation:

Straight-line

Straight line method charges the same amount of depreciation (fixed  on cost) over the useful life of an asset.

Depreciation Charge = (Cost - Residual Value) ÷ Estimated Useful Life

                                   = ($42,000 - $5,000) ÷ 5

                                   = $ 7,400

<u>Annual Straight line Depreciation Charge</u>

Year 1  = $ 7,400

Year 2 = $ 7,400

Year 3 = $ 7,400

Year 4 = $ 7,400

Year 5 = $ 7,400

Units of Production

Depreciation Charge = (Cost - Residual Value) / Total Expected Production × Period`s Production

Therefore,

Depreciation Charge = Rate of depreciation × Period`s Production

then,

Rate of depreciation = ($42,000 - $5,000) / 20,000 units

                                   = $1.85 per unit of production

<u>Annual Units of Production Deprecation Charge</u>

Year 1  = 4,500 units × $1.85 = $8,325

Year 2 = 5,500 units × $1.85 = $10,175

Year 3 = 4,500 units × $1.85 = $8,325

Year 4 = 4,500 units × $1.85 = $8,325

Year 5 = 1,000 units × $1.85 = $1,850

Double-declining-balance.

Depreciation Expense = 2 × SLDP × BVSLDP

Where,

SLDP = 100 ÷ Number of useful life

         = 100 ÷ 5

         =  20 %

<u>Annual Double-declining-balance Expense</u>

Year 1 = 2 × 20% × $42,000

          = $16,800

Year 2 = 2 × 20% × ($42,000 - $16,800)

           = $10,080

Year 3 = 2 × 20% × ($42,000 - $16,800 - $10,080)

           = $6,048

Year 4 = 2 × 20% × ($42,000 - $16,800 - $10,080 - $6,048)

           = $3,629

Year 5 = 2 × 20% × ($42,000 - $16,800 - $10,080 - $6,048- $3,629)

           = $2,177

3 0
3 years ago
A number of the functional areas of Roseburg's governmental activities, including General Government, Support Services, and Admi
yawa3891 [41]

Answer:

D. in a column separate from the direct expenses.

Explanation:

  • Governments that have chosen to allocate indirect costs should report in a separate column for direct expenditure compared with other governments that do not allocate them.
  • Therefore, direct and indirect costs should not be compounded for reporting purposes. Special and exceptional expenses are reported separately at the bottom of the statement of operations.
  • Transfers between government funds are appropriate or performance transactions, not expenditure allocations, between government activities and government business activities.
6 0
3 years ago
Which is NOT an example of a behavior exhibited in a market economy? a. For their wedding, Alex and Erika choose Matte Photograp
hammer [34]

Answer:

An example of a behavior that is not exhibited in a market economy is;

c. The president of the European country of Semolina decrees that pasta must be consumed at all meals in an effort to help domestic pasta makers.

Explanation:

A market economy is a situation where the prices of goods and services in the market is controlled purely by the market forces of demand and supply. The prices are majorly set by competing private businesses without any form of government restrictions. Economists like Adam Smith postulated that when the market was controlled by forces like competition, supply and demand with limited government interference, it led to efficiencies as compared to if the government was involved.

There are different examples of behavior exhibited in a market economy, namely;

1. For their wedding, Alex and Erika choose Matte Photography instead of Pro Finish Photography, since Matte Photography is cheaper. In this case Alex and Erika made a decision to go for an option based on price. A characteristic of a market economy.

2. Despite the advice of its business partners, Puna discontinues its most popular lines of clothing, and chooses instead to produce retro jean jackets and purple sweatpants, thinking that jean jackets and sweatpants are bound to make a fashion comeback. This is an example of a market economy behavior since Puna makes the decision freely without any external restrictions.

3. Nettoyer decides to introduce a soap scent, Pomegranate, in response to Schoon's new soap scent, Blood Orange, and Sauber's award-winning scent, Tangerine. Nettoyer has the freedom to introduce a new product in the market in order to compete effectively,. This is a behavior characteristic of the market economy.

An example of a behavior that is not exhibited in a market economy is;

1. The president of the European country of Semolina decrees that pasta must be consumed at all meals in an effort to help domestic pasta makers. This is because the government through the president provides restrictions on the consumption of pasta.

6 0
3 years ago
The following information pertains to Havana Corporation's defined benefit pension plan: ($ in 000s) 2018 2019 Beginning balance
Hitman42 [59]

$504000 is the actual return

<u>Explanation:</u>

particulars                           calculation Amount

Service cost                                         700000

Interest cost                     600000 * 8 \%        480000

Less: Expected return 10 \% * 5760000    576000

Prior service cost                                    48000

Net loss                                                     30000

Pension expense                                       682000

Therefore, the pension expense is $682000

<u>The computation is as follows for the calculation of return (in $000’s) </u>

<u>Plan assets </u>

Beginning = $5760

Actual return = ?

Cash contributions = 696

Less: Retireee benefits = (624)

Ending balance = $6336

Thus after solving this, we get the actual return that is equal to = $504,000

5 0
3 years ago
For each of the following pairs of investments, indicate which would always be preferred by a rational investor (assuming that t
valina [46]

Answer:

a) Among the two portfolios, Portfolio-A and Portfolio-B, Portfolio-A would be preferred by a rational investor because both the portfolios have same risk which is indicated through standard deviation, but the returns are different. Hence Portfolio-A is chosen as it is giving the highest return.

b) Among the two portfolios, Portfolio-C and Portfolio-D, Portfolio-D would be preferred by a rational investor because it is less risky and based on the risk reward ratio, it is giving higher return for less amount of risk. Hence Portfolio-D is chosen as it is giving the highest return.

C.

Explanation:Among the two portfolios, Portfolio-E and Portfolio-F, Portfolio-F would be preferred by a rational investor because both the portfolios have same return but the risk levels are different. Hence Portfolio-F is chosen as it is giving the highest return for less amount of risk.

3 0
3 years ago
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