Answer:
Asparagine is the amide of aspartic acid. The amide group does not carry a formal charge under any biologically relevant pH conditions. The amide is rather easily hydrolyzed, converting asparagine to aspartic acid. This process is thought to be one of the factors related to the molecular basis of aging.
Answer:
A. A biofilm
Explanation:
Biofilms have high bacterial density near to 10000000 CFU/ml bacteria. Due to such high densities, these biofilms becomes resistant to the antibiotics. These biofilms are basically community of microorganisms which stick itself to some kind of surface be it living or non-living. The bacteria’s which get attached to these biofilm and grow in an environment in which they possess both tolerance and resistance towards any bactericidal agent. Due to this functional mechanism of bacterias with in the biofilm, they become resistant to antibiotics.
In contrast to bioremediation, which is a strategy for removing harmful substances, biological augmentation uses organisms to add essential materials to a degraded ecosystem.
<h3>What is bioremediation?</h3>
The process in which living organisms like bacteria and other microorganisms are used for the decontamination of an area affected by contaminants is called bioremediation.
It removes various kinds of toxins and pollutants from water bodies, soil, and other kinds of environments. It is very commonly used for the removal of pollutants from the groundwater that has been contaminated.
Therefore, bioremediation is a strategy for removing harmful substances and biological augmentation uses organisms to add essential materials to a degraded ecosystem.
Read more about bioremediation, here
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The answer would be adaption or evolution in the animal kingdom
