Answer:
OH, H2O2 and O−2
Explanation:
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can be defined as highly reactive chemical compounds formed from molecular oxygen (O2). ROS are generated as a normal product of cellular metabolism, and also as a response to different environmental/internal cellular stimuli (e.g., cytokines, xenobiotics, pathogenic invasion). For example, hydroxyl radicals (·OH) are a type of ROS generated in the mitochondria which are capable of inducing oxidative stress in different cells and also trigger chronic inflammation. Moreover, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) molecules represent another type of ROS which are produced during the stereoselective deamination of amino acids, i.e., the building blocks of proteins. These molecules (H2O2) exhibit toxic effects on the cell (e.g., DNA damage). Finally, singlet oxygen (1O2) is an excited state of molecular oxygen (O2) that is generated during photosynthesis in the photosystem II (PSII) of chloroplasts.
I think the answer is the individuals born per unit time.
The answer is C. They destroy the ozone layer
Answer:
A hybrid vehicle has components from both gas-powered and electric car. it has a gas engine and an electric motor. the exact way the two different engines drive the vehicle vary with different models. Other components of gas-powered car present include transmission and steering. But the braking system is usually similar to an electric car which is regenerative to recover the mechanical energy. The energy is stored in batteries just like an electric car.
