Los pulmones y el sistema respiratorio permiten la entrada del oxígeno del aire en el organismo, así como la expulsión de dióxido de carbono al espirar. La respiración es el término que se utiliza para denominar el intercambio de oxígeno procedente del entorno por el dióxido de carbono que se produce en las células.
<em>The two main process by which plant cells absorb, release, and use energy are Photosynthesis and respiration.</em>
The human foot has two arches, but the chimpanzee foot has only one.
Gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) a digestive hormone is secreted when fats and carbohydrates, especially glucose, enter the small intestine.
- A member of the secretin family of hormones, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide is an inhibitory hormone.
- It is sometimes referred to as gastric inhibitory polypeptide or stomach inhibitory peptide.
- The enteroendocrine K-cells, which are widespread in the small intestine secrete GIP.
- The hormone gastric inhibitory polypeptide, which is released by intestinal mucosal cells, prevents the stomach from producing hydrochloric acid.
- Additionally, it improves the islets of Langerhans' beta cells' ability to secrete insulin, which results in a considerable increase in blood insulin concentrations following oral glucose delivery.
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