Answer: The city's mayor presides over the aldermen, who represent the people at a city or county level. Aldermen are elected by the residents of a district. Much like congressmen, aldermen represent the people who elect them and aim to do what's in the residents' best interest.
The answer is the theory of Psychosocial Development.
The theory divides the human development in eight stages
from his infancy to old age. The theory is associated to Erik Erikson.
Autonomy versus shame and doubt is the second stage of human
development associated to his/her early childhood, two to four years of age.
Those children who pass the second stage of psychosocial development have
better behaviors as opposed to those who cannot.
The answer is "<span>social undermining".
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Social undermining is the statement of negative feelings coordinated towards a specific individual or contrary assessments of the individual as an approach to keep the individual from accomplishing his or her objectives. This conduct can frequently be ascribed to specific sentiments, for example, dislike or anger.
reproduction rate = death rate. so, population remains constant. i.e. no population growth.
Answer:
b. stimulus generalization.
Explanation:
According to a different source, these are the options that come with this question:
a. spontaneous recovery.
b. stimulus generalization.
c. stimulus discrimination.
d. extinction.
In classical conditioning, stimulus generalization occurs when a person who has been conditioned to a particular situation will exhibit similar responses when exposed to a similar situation. For example, if a person fears rats, he might become fearful when he sees objects that resemble rats. In this example, the commands "speak" and "sit" are very similar to the dog, which leads him to have a similar reaction to both of them.
