An organizational characteristics that tend to lead to larger sub-optimization problems is continuous focus on optimizing a unit of a business rather than the results of the entire business
<h3>What is Sub-optimization?</h3>
In a firm. the term "Sub-optimization" occurs when there is reduced level of output as a result of an an inefficient or ineffective process or system.
The problem associated with Sub-optimization is that when there is an optimization of outcome for a subsystem, it may not generally optimize the outcome for the system as a whole. 
In conclusion, the organizational characteristics that tend to lead to larger sub-optimization problems is continuous focus on optimizing a unit of a business rather than the results of the entire business
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<em>brainly.com/question/17083176</em>
 
        
             
        
        
        
Understanding the consumer's learning helps design a marketing strategy by identifying the patterns that can be created by the consumers. A business should learn to gather the common interest that they would want on a product which it can provide. Uniqueness, quality, and usability should be targeted so they can easily attract them. It can also be reinforced through advertisements that would draw them on acquiring the products. 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The correct answer is:  The expected rate of return for the stock would be around 7%.
Explanation:
The Beta coefficient is a numeral measure that portraits the volatility of a stock compared to the overall market performance. If a stock's beta is closed to the numerical value one (1) it implies it is highly correlated to the price movement of the overall market. 
In that case, if a stock's beta is 0.8 it implies it follows the market price movements. If the stock expected rate return is 12% but the market return turns out to be 5% points below expectations, it means the stock's return would end up being around 7%.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
The Contribution margin i.e Sale price less Variable Cost per unit for product A is (15-4) is $11 & for product B is ( 21-13) is $8. for making 4 units of product A we need three machine hours, so if we divide units by machine hours only 0.9 unit of A can be made in an hour  while we can made 5 units in 0.7 hours pf product B, so if we divide 5 by 0.7, approximately 7 unit of B can me made in an hour.
Thus, in the production of 1 hour we can make $10 from product A while we can make $ 57 from product B.
 Product A	Product B
S.P  $15.00   $21.00  
V.C  $4.00   $13.00  
Contribution Margin Per unit  $11.00   $8.00  
Units Produce Per hour Production	0.9	7
CM Per hour  $10.27   $57.14  
 
        
             
        
        
        
If a shopkeeper starts to sell the new football, their weekly margins would be:
300 x 40 = $12,000
However, the sales of the lower cost footballs will decrease by:
100 x 20 = $2,000 every week
Hence, the total margin we can generate by selling every week by selling the new footballs is:
12,000-2,000 = $10,000  
This means the shopkeeper should actually start selling new footballs since their shop will become more profitable