Answer:
The correct answer is unwillingness of borrowers to obtain loans from banks to invest in factories or expansion of the firm.
Explanation:
Solution
<em>Given that:</em>
Leakage problem occurs or happens within an economy when the money goes out of the economy, which leads to a loss in the economic value of goods and services, and also leads to loss in profits making.
This would lead to an unwillingness of borrower's to obtain loans from banks in the expansion of the firm or to invest in factories.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": Order Qualifier.
Explanation:
An Order Qualifier represents the minimum features a good or service must meet so consumers can think about purchasing them. Variables that could fall into this category are price, convenience or the product's reputation. If the good or service accomplishes one of those characteristics and is of preference of the consumers, then the firm has an order winner.
Answer:
$120 billion
Explanation:
Economy operating at $300 billion above its natural level of output.
Marginal propensity to consume, MPC = 3/5 = 0.6
For closing this expansionary gap, the government have to decrease its spending by the amount calculated as follows:
Spending multiplier:
= 1/ (1 - MPC)
= 1/ (1 - 0.6)
= 1/ 0.4
= 2.5
Hence, the government spending reduces by
= Expansionary gap ÷ Spending multiplier
= $300 ÷ 2.5
= $120 billion
Answer:
About the Lagrangian method,
We can use it to solve both consumer's utility maximization and firm's cost minimization problems.
Explanation:
Lagrangian method is a mathematical strategy for finding the maxima and the minima of a function subject to equality constraints. Equality constraints mean that one or more equations have to be satisfied exactly by the chosen values of the variables. Named after the mathematician, Joseph-Louis Lagrange, the basic idea behind the Lagrangian method is to convert a constrained problem into a Lagrangian function.
