Answer:
B. City culture
Explanation:
In the 1700s and 1800s, the US North started to become more industrialized and urban.
Especially with the Industrial Revolution, a new city culture started to emerge.
Consumerism and individualism became tied to the growth of factories and modern infrastructure that began to develop.
The South feared this distinct city culture of the North because it intensified sectionalism between the 2 regions.
So, the correct answer is B.
What fuelled the great explorations of Spain and Portugal weren't because they liked doing it, it was because silk and spices were super expensive to be traded along the Silk Road, past Arab states that imposed hefty taxes, and had to be shipped all the way across the Mediterranean Sea, where ports made fortunes by levying even more on the goods.
What are the answer choices
The happenings at the second half of the 20th century paved way for a new conservatism movement. The American people at that time thought that "liberalism had gone too far" which could mainly be attributed to the rise of the civil rights movement and the course of the Cold War.