Acids have a ph of 6 and below whole bases have a ph of 8 and above. If a human has to much acid in their stomach they can take a pill that will lower it back to its normal ph level
The first blank is osmosis, I'm not sure about the second
a grocery bag
Thermoplastic is known to be a plastic material with a polymer that can be molded above a specific temperature and solidifies upon cooling. Thermoplastics can be remelted or reshaped by heating and they have low melting points. Furthermore, they usually have high concentration of polymers with amorphous structures, the material will have a poor resistance to loads but it will have an excellent elasticity.
Increases genetic variation of the offspring.
Darwin called the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment fitness.
Some organisms were fit to do all of these things, whereas others were not.