<u>Answer:</u>
Characterization is the way an author describes or conveys a character’s traits, plus, the way in which a character changes over time, especially when conflicts arise.
I think that options D and B are both suitable in defining characterization.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In simple words, it’s a way through which a fictional character comes alive. This literary device helps the author to hand-build the personality of a character which unfolds gradually with the plot of the narrative.
It’s a step-by-step revelation of a particular character and at the end how other characters respond to its personality. For example, “Both the sisters were patient and well-mannered and always obeyed their mother.” Here, the writer is using this literary device to showcase the personalities of the two sisters.