Clotting cascade refers to the series of reactions which take place simultaneously and result in blood clotting. The clotting cascade is a complex set of negative feed back mechanism which is used by the human body to maintain homeostasis. The clotting cascade can be triggered either by intrinsic or extrinsic release of chemical mediators. The reaction occur in this order:
Intrinsic factor < activation of common clotting pathway < platelet lipids are released < prothrombin < fibrinogen < fibrin formation < stabilized fibrin clot.
Two examples of anticoagulant medication that affect the pathway are heparin and warfarin
Answer:
Single nucleotide deletion
Explanation:
Original DNA sequence:
A T A C G G T A
T A T G C C A T
Mutated DNA sequence:
A T C G G T A G
T A G C C A T C
In the mutated sequence, there is a nucleotide missing. It goes from ATACGGTA to ATCGGTAG. The A nucleotide is gone. This represents a single base pair deletion.
Even though it is only one base, this changes the way the entire sequence is interpreted. The DNA transcribed into an mRNA and then translated into a protein by reading triplet codons which correspond to specific amino acids.
So while the initial sequence would be read as:
ATA, CGG, TA...
The new sequence would be read as:
ATC, GGT, AG...
So the sequence of the protein is completely altered.
In task 2 I only did part D
answer:
Two independent sets of observations on sand activities in relation to the flowing river are recorded as the water passes through the meandering river. Stream abrasion can affect the morphology of a stream or river dramatically over time. Because the water can start erosion with anything near it, erosion can impact human communities near rivers.
MAKE SURE YOU SAY THAT YOU DID THE ALTERNATIVE ACTIVITY!!!!
Explanation:
it is systematic desensitization.
