Answer:
a
Explanation:
Four conditions are needed for natural selection to occur: reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or organisms, variation in individual characters among members of the population. If they are met, natural selection automatically results.
Answer:
a. the pH within the thylakoid is less than that of the stroma
Explanation:
The pH of thylakoid membrane is 8 at normal conditions but it became highly acidic like 4 during photosynthesis. The electron transport chain utilize the energy released by excited electrons to pump the H+ ions to lumen of thylakoid membrane from stroma during light reaction of photosynthesis. The H+ ions are present in both the stroma and thylakoid membranes. These high potential H+ ions are utilized by ATP synthase complex for the production of ATP.
We know that more the H+ ions lesser will be the pH and lumen have the high concentration of H+ ions. While the pH of stroma is normally kept acidic by plants to create a concentration and potential difference of H+ ions for the production of ATP. That why the lumen have lower pH than stroma of chloroplast.
Wind affects plant growth, reproduction, distribution, death, and ultimately plant evolution. Some of the effects depend on the air boundary layers next to the aerial parts of a plant, across which gas and heat exchanges with the environment occur.
Vegetation reproduction <span />
Answer:
crown, neck.
Explanation:
A tooth has an exposed <em><u>crown</u></em>, a constricted <em><u>neck</u></em>, and one or more roots that anchor it to the jaw.
