Japan never actually attacked (so: also never conquered) the parts very far away from it: it never attacked Eastern Europe (we reject option 1), nor did it attack Turkey (we reject option 3) and it did not attack India (we reject option 4).
the correct option is the remaining one: 2.
This is the occurrence that had happened in order:
- the Big Bang and the universe begins to expand
- elements such as carbon and oxygen first exist
- nuclear fusion begins in the Sun
- earliest life on Earth
- dinosaurs go extinct
- earliest humans
They thought that the number of people living in poverty would rise sharply.