Answer:
Gastrula
Explanation:
A hollow shaped embryonic structure formed after two weeks of fertilization with three layers is known as gastrula.
The gastrula is formed from the repeated division of the single-layered structured called blastula which later forms three layers called ectoderm, endoderm and mesoderm.
These layers during the process of gastrulation from different organs of the multicellular organisms like the endoderm forms the liver, the ectoderm form the nervous system, the skeletal bone and many others.
Since gastrula structure contains three dermal layers therefore gastrula is the correct answer.
Lipids and proteins
(however our bodies mostly break down sugars e.g. glucose and are the only molecules we can break down without the need for oxygen)
Ligament is a fibrous connective tissue which joins the bone to bone. It helps to keep the skeletal system in structure and provide stability to the skeletal system.
The opening and closing of ligan-gated ion channels
A chemoorganotroph and a chemolithotroph in the same environment would not compete for - carbon
A chemoorganotroph is an organism that gets its energy from oxidation of reduced organic compounds. A chemolithotroph is someone who is able to use inorganic reduced compounds as a source of their energy. This process is accomplished through oxidation and ATP synthesis.
