Climate can have many effects on vegetation. An example of this is vegetation growth and survival. Numerous species of plants need a specific climate in order to survive. If those needs are not met, then the plant will die.
Also called as the terrain is the variation that exists in the amount of the relief of the surface and difference is between the highest and lowest dimensions.
The relief can be shown of a topographic map and this represents the elevation for the vales reduced to the mean sea levels and thus shows the variations in height in terms of the contours on the land surfaces.