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VMariaS [17]
3 years ago
7

The _____ in the brain contributes to the body's maintenance of a steady internal physiological state, called _____.

Biology
2 answers:
AleksandrR [38]3 years ago
7 0
The hypothalamus in the brain contributes to the body's maintenance of a steady internal physiological state, called homeostasis. 
RUDIKE [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

hypothalamus; homeostasis

Explanation:

The hypothalamus is located at the base of the brain, below the thalamus and above the pituitary gland and is about the size of an almond. It is divided anatomically and physiologically into three parts: anterior, middle and posterior.

The hypothalamus coordinates most endocrine functions, exerting direct action on the pituitary gland and indirect action on other glands such as adrenal, sexual gonads, thyroid and mammary glands. It also acts on regulating temperature, appetite, thirst, sleep cycle and autonomic nervous system.

From this we can conclude that the hypothalamus in the brain contributes to maintaining the body a stable internal physiological state called homeostasis.

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Answer:

c) receptor; control center; effector.

Explanation:

Homeostasis maintains the internal body conditions almost constant. It includes specific cells that sense any deviations of internal or external conditions from the normal range. These cells are called receptors. The sensory information from the receptors is delivered to the control center. The central nervous system mainly serves as a control system wherein sensory information from the receptors is processed. The control center commands muscles and/or glands to perform desired responses to restore the homeostasis. Here, muscles and glands serve as effectors.

For example, thermoreceptors sense the rise of body temperature and the brain (control center) commands sweat glands (effectors) to produce sweat.

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Answer:

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