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My Answer:</h2>
FTP: The definition on Wikipedia is; "The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used for the transfer of computer files between a client and server on a computer network."
So, if the question is asking for technology that provides a method for two computers hooked to the internet transfer files back and forth between each other, so if we can sum it up the answer which makes the most sense is <em>FTP</em>.
~TheExpertNerd
\bold{Answer:}
Instructions written in code that a computer follows are called software programs.