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Sonbull [250]
3 years ago
10

Explain why an organization's firewall should block outgoing packets the source addresses of which are not in the organization's

address space.
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Ilya [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A firewall is used to monitor and control incoming and outgoing (or in better terms, inbound and outbound) traffic in a network based on some pre-defined  security rules set by either an individual or a business.

Now, using firewall to block outgoing packets that have source addresses which are not in an organization's address space means rejecting requests that, though originate from the organization's address space, are not in the organization's allowable address.

This is necessary and of utmost importance because even though an hacker (or simply an attacker) gains access into the organization's network, there is a limit to what harm they can do. If for example, they manage to get some malicious programs into the system's via network processes such as using infected e-mails or using a browser, they might also want to make some requests to the Internet to get some additional programs downloaded which altogether is harmful to the system. Disabling or blocking outgoing packets or traffic will stop this combined hazard from happening.

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1. SELECT e.EmployeeID, e.FirstName, e.LastName, COUNT(*) as OrderByEmployee FROM Employees e

JOIN Orders o

ON e.EmployeeID = o.EmployeeID

WHERE YEAR(o.OrderDate) = '1996'

GROUP BY e.EmployeeID,e.FirstName,e.LastName

ORDER BY OrderByEmployee DESC

2. SELECT o.OrderID,c.CustomerID, o.OrderDate,SUM((od.Quantity)*

od.UnitPrice - od.Discount)) as TotalCost FROM Orders o

JOIN [Order Details] od

ON od.OrderID = o.OrderID

JOIN Customers c

ON o.CustomerID = c.CustomerID

WHERE (MONTH(OrderDate)= 7 OR MONTH(OrderDate) = 8) and

YEAR(OrderDate) = 1996

GROUP BY o.OrderID,c.CustomerID, o.OrderDate

ORDER BY TotalCost DESC

3. SELECT c.CustomerID, c.CompanyName, c.City, COUNT(o.OrderID) as TotalOrder, SUM(od.Quantity* od.UnitPrice) as TotalOrderAmount FROM Customers c

JOIN Orders o

ON o.CustomerID = c.CustomerID

JOIN [Order Details] od

ON od.OrderID = o.OrderID

WHERE c.Country = 'USA'

GROUP BY c.CustomerID, c.CompanyName, c.City

ORDER BY c.City, c.CustomerID

4. SELECT c.CustomerID, c.CompanyName, c.City, COUNT(o.OrderID) as TotalOrder, SUM(od.Quantity* od.UnitPrice) as TotalOrderAmount FROM Customers c

JOIN Orders o

ON o.CustomerID = c.CustomerID

JOIN [Order Details] od

ON od.OrderID = o.OrderID

WHERE c.Country = 'USA'

GROUP BY c.CustomerID, c.CompanyName, c.City

HAVING COUNT(o.OrderID) > 3

ORDER BY c.City, c.CustomerID

5. SELECT p.ProductID, p.ProductName, s.ContactName as SupplierName, MAX(o.OrderDate) as LastOrderDateOfProduct FROM Products p

JOIN Categories c

ON c.CategoryID = p.CategoryID

JOIN Suppliers s

ON s.SupplierID = p.SupplierID

JOIN [Order Details] od

ON od.ProductID = p.ProductID

JOIN Orders o

ON o.OrderID = od.OrderID

where c.CategoryName = 'Grains/Cereals'

GROUP BY p.ProductID, p.ProductName, s.ContactName

ORDER BY SupplierName, p.ProductName

6. SELECT p.ProductID, p.ProductName, Count(DISTINCT c.CustomerID ) as OrderByThisManyDistinctCustomer

FROM Products p

JOIN [Order Details] od

ON od.ProductID = p.ProductID

JOIN Orders o

ON o.OrderID = od.OrderID

JOIN Customers c

ON c.CustomerID = o.CustomerID

where YEAR(o.OrderDate) = 1996

GROUP BY p.ProductID, p.ProductName

Explanation:

The six query statements returns data from the SQL server Northwind database. Note that all the return data are grouped together, this is done with the 'GROUP BY' Sql clause.

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