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zimovet [89]
3 years ago
15

Individuals with two copies of a certain loss-of-function PMM2 allele suffer from hypotonia (weak muscle tone), and about 20 per

cent of these individuals will die of multiple organ failure during their first year of life. The PMM2 gene codes for an enzyme that is involved in the process of _______, which adds sugars to proteins on certain amino acid R groups on proteins. The modification of target proteins by this process is necessary for these proteins to fulfill their functional roles.
Biology
1 answer:
Elina [12.6K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The answer to this question is that the enzyme responsible for this addition of sugars to proteins is involved in the process of Glycosylation.

Explanation:

As the enzyme is protein substances, they are always being coded for by gene located at the genetic loci of the producing organism. The illustration given in this question shows that the enzyme mentioned is responsible for the addition of sugars to proteins in the muscle so that these proteins can perform there a role for signaling, and ATP production. The process of addition of sugars to the proteins is called glycosylation of protein. The defect in the loss of this function in the enzyme leads to dystroglycan.

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Different variant forms of a gene are referred to as ______________
slavikrds [6]

Answer:

Alleles.

Explanation:

Gene may be defined as the functional segment of DNA that codes for the particular protein. Genes are responsible for the phenotype and genotype of the organism. Each gene may exist in multiple forms.

The variants forms of the genes are known as alleles. Alleles are the alternative form of the same gene. A single gene may have atleast two alternative form. These alternative forms together contribute the functional aspect of the organism.

Thus, the correct answer is alleles.

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Igoryamba

Answer:

the scientist obtain that plants perform photosynthesis process in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll.

Explanation:

they perform photosynthesis process taking water and carbon dioxide in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll and produce glucose and liberate oxygen gas. Hence sugars are obtained from this process.

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3 years ago
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