Answer:
Option 1 is correct.
Explanation:
There are two types of externality:
(i) Negative externality
(ii) Positive externality
Negative externality:
Suppose there is an economic transaction initiated between the two partners and this transaction reduces the consumption of third person, then this is known as the negative externality.
For example: Smoking is one of the example of negative externality. Smoking a cigarette is not only present in the consumption bundle of a person who smokes but it also affects the health of the other person who stands near that person. So, it reduces the consumption of non smoker.
Explanation:
Life expectancy and literacy rates can affect the quality of labor in the economy because if citizens are literate, they are educated and likely have white-collar jobs. Citizens who are illiterate likely have more manual labor jobs.A nation with lower fertility rates will usually have less people, and scarce resources will take longer to run out
Answer:
A trade off or it may be D opportunity at the maegin
This type of sampling method is called cluster sampling. With cluster sampling, the researcher divides the population into distinct group so called clusters. Then, a simple random sample of clusters is particular from the population. The researcher conducts his investigation on data from the sampled clusters. Paralleled to simple random sampling and stratified sampling, cluster sampling has advantages and disadvantages. For example, given equal sample sizes, cluster sampling usually makes available less precision than either simple random sampling or stratified sampling. On the other hand, if travel costs between clusters are high, cluster sampling may be further cost-effective than the other methods.
Considering the situation above, by building a strong brand, Wilson has effectively "<u>reduced the price elasticity of demand for its products</u>."
This is because the price elasticity of demand is a term in economics that defines the sensitivity of the quantity demanded of a commodity to its price.
Usually, the price elasticity of demand shows that when the price of a commodity increase, the quantity demanded decreases.
Thus, in this case, since it is said that Kendra allowed Wilson to charge a higher price and not lose many sales, therefore, Wilson has been able to reduce the price elasticity of demand for its products.
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/15654343
