Answer:
COGS= $5,910
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Beginning inventory= 90 units at $19
Purchases 315 units at $20
Purchases 45 units at $22
Ending inventory= 150 units
First, we need to determine the number of units sold:
Units sold= 450 - 150= 300 units
Under the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method, the cost of goods sold is calculated using the cost of the first units incorporated:
COGS= 90*19 + 210*20= $5,910
Explanation:
The benefits that organizations offer their employees are essential to add value to the job function. Through them, it is possible for the organization to attract and retain qualified employees, in addition to creating a favorable and positive organizational environment for the development of professional skills. The benefits help to motivate the employee and improve the perception and appreciation of their position and the company.
The benefits that most add value to employees are health and retirement plans, in addition to dental plans, paid vacations, etc. These benefits are not mandatory for the employer, but they are great differentials in differentiating jobs in the view of individuals.
Answer: Options A and C are strengths while options B and D are weaknesses. See explanation below.
Explanation:
a. All employees must take at least five consecutive days off each year.
This is a strength in internal control. This would help to maintain stability in operational process and ensure leave days are effectively utilized. It also prevents staff from taking the leave days in piecemeal and sporadic manner thereby disrupting the operational process and causing team instability. It is also used to ensure leave days are promptly utilised and well accounted for.
b. The accounting department orders merchandise and approves invoices for payment.
This is a weakness in internal control. There should be a check and balance in this regard. In some organizations, proper scrutiny of the vendor and invoice is done by the Procurement Unit and the Expense Control Unit respectively. Even within the accounting department, there is approval hierarchy. Also, the unit within accounting department that is making the order should not be the one to approve the transaction.
c. Cash received over the counter is controlled by the sales clerk, who rings up the sale and places the cash in the register. The daily sales are recorded in the accounting records by the accounting department.
This is a strength in internal control as it ensures checks and balances. Fraud and error can be detected through this means. The accounting department should verify the transactions to the relevant supporting document before recording the transaction in the system.
d. The officer who signs checks need not examine the payment packet because he is confident the amounts are correct.
This is a weakness in internal control in the sense that checks signed by the officer is binding in the court of law. The officer cannot claim ignorance if anything goes wrong. There is therefore a need for proper scrutiny and relevant questions asked before checks are signed.
The answer to this question is bonds. Bonds are an
investment type where in investors’ gains a fixed-income over their
investments. Bonds are less risky because the return of investment is in a
fixed rate and this is less vulnerable to price swings in the stock market.
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Answer:
Insurance companies manages risk by balancing the low-risk drivers and the high-risk drivers. Insurance would charge higher rates for high risk drivers.
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Explanation:
Insurance companies manages risk by sorting out the people who have a lower chance of risking a crash, with people who have a higher chance of risking a crash. They do this by charging low rates to the people that have a lower chance of causing a risk. They charge them low because they are trustworthy, and don't need to rack up a lot of money quick if they ever get into a crash. Remember, insurance makes people pay monthly so they could use that money in a accident.
But, this is different for people with higher risk. People that have a high risk of getting into an accident would be charged with a higher rate than people with lower risk. Insurance companies charge them with higher rates because since higher risk drivers get are more likely to get into an accident, insurance companies want to make sure that they can get the money for the accident as soon as possible. Insurance companies are the ones that pay for the accident, and that's why most places require you to have insurance while you drive.
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