However, unlike exchanges, ATS has no members (ATS has "subscribers") and has no regulatory liability. An ATS can trade listed stocks like a stock exchange, but unlike a stock exchange, an ATS can also trade unlisted stocks (also known as OTC stocks) and fixed income securities such as bonds.
The main similarity between broker-dealer networks, alternative trading systems, and registered stock exchanges is that they are all some kind of market for buying and selling securities, either stocks or bonds.
What are alternative trading systems(ATS)?
An Alternative Trading System (ATS) is an SEC-regulated electronic trading system that matches orders between buyers and sellers of securities. ATS is not a domestic stock exchange. However, ATS can apply to the SEC to become a domestic stock exchange.
What is a registered stock exchange?
A registered stock exchange that has filed and approved a registration statement with the SEC. All major US stock exchanges are registered with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
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Answer: Options A and C are strengths while options B and D are weaknesses. See explanation below.
Explanation:
a. All employees must take at least five consecutive days off each year.
This is a strength in internal control. This would help to maintain stability in operational process and ensure leave days are effectively utilized. It also prevents staff from taking the leave days in piecemeal and sporadic manner thereby disrupting the operational process and causing team instability. It is also used to ensure leave days are promptly utilised and well accounted for.
b. The accounting department orders merchandise and approves invoices for payment.
This is a weakness in internal control. There should be a check and balance in this regard. In some organizations, proper scrutiny of the vendor and invoice is done by the Procurement Unit and the Expense Control Unit respectively. Even within the accounting department, there is approval hierarchy. Also, the unit within accounting department that is making the order should not be the one to approve the transaction.
c. Cash received over the counter is controlled by the sales clerk, who rings up the sale and places the cash in the register. The daily sales are recorded in the accounting records by the accounting department.
This is a strength in internal control as it ensures checks and balances. Fraud and error can be detected through this means. The accounting department should verify the transactions to the relevant supporting document before recording the transaction in the system.
d. The officer who signs checks need not examine the payment packet because he is confident the amounts are correct.
This is a weakness in internal control in the sense that checks signed by the officer is binding in the court of law. The officer cannot claim ignorance if anything goes wrong. There is therefore a need for proper scrutiny and relevant questions asked before checks are signed.
Question Completion:
Centerpiece Arrangements has just completed operations for the year ended December 31, 2018. This is the third year of operations for the company. The following data have been assembled for the business (Click the icon to view the assembled data of Centerpiece Arrangements.) Prepare the income statement of Centerpiece Arrangements for the year ended December 31, 2018. (If a box is not used in the table leave the box empty, do not select a label or enter a zero.) Net Income
i Data Table $ $ Insurance Expense Service Revenue Utilities Expense Rent Expense Common Stock Cash Retained Earnings, January 1, 2018 6,500 92,000 800 13,000 7,000 6,400 Salaries Expense Accounts Payable Office Supplies Dividends Accounts Receivable Equipment 42,000 2,600 2,500 4,500 3,500 27,600 5,200
Answer:
Centerpiece Arrangements
Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2024:
Service Revenue $92,000
Expenses:
Insurance expense $6,500
Utilities expense 800
Rent expense 13,000
Salaries expense 42,000
Total Expense $62,300
Net Income $29,700
Explanation:
a) Data:
Trial Balance as for December 31, 2024:
$ $
Insurance Expense 6,500
Service Revenue 92,000
Utilities Expense 800
Rent Expense 13,000
Common Stock 7,000
Cash 6,400
Retained Earnings,
January 1, 2018 5,200
Salaries Expense 42,000
Accounts Payable 2,600
Office Supplies 2,500
Dividends 4,500
Accounts Receivable 3,500
Equipment 27,600
Total $106,800 $106,800