Answer:
affix is an element that is added to a word to form a new word therefore your answer for without means absence
Prepositions<span> perform three formal </span>functions<span> in </span>sentences<span>. They </span>can<span> act as an adjective modifying a noun, as an adverb modifying a verb, or as a nominal when used in conjunction with the verb form to be.</span>
It would be much better if there was a context representing the idea which has to be determined. But 'whom' actually can pose as an object in the sentence, only when it is <span>objective case.</span>
