A) Cell wall (animal cells don't have these structures)
Same as any stomach, a small, mucus-coated tissue balloon, filled with acid.
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Climate change, habitat destruction, extinctions — thousands of years ago. And humans may have been partly to blame for many of those changes in nature, too. with a changing climate, led to the extinction of many species of megafauna about 12,000 years ago in the southern portion of what is now South America.
The speckled mutation provided an advantage while the black mutation was a disadvantage for survival.
Natural selection refers to the observation that organisms that are more suited and adapted to their environment live long enough to survive and reproduce thereby passing on their favorable characteristics to their offspring.
The mutation in which the mice became speckled was shown to be an advantage from the table. Hence, the speckled mutation provided an advantage while the black mutation was a disadvantage for survival.
Learn more about natural selection: brainly.com/question/2725702
Food Chain and Food Web. Food chain is a linear sequence of organisms which starts from producer organisms and ends with decomposer species. Food web is a connection of multiple food chains. Food chain follows a single path whereas food web follows multiple paths.