Within eukaryotic cells, there is a network of organelles that have unique functions.
Further Explanation:
Eukaryotes cells: They mainly consist of a group of animals, fungi, and plants. Some major characteristic of eukaryotic cells are:
- The nucleus that is surrounded by a membrane is referred to as a true nucleus.
- They consist of membrane-bound organelles and nucleus
- The DNA of a eukaryotic cell is present inside the nucleus of a cell.
Specialized sections present inside the eukaryotic cells are called organelles. Different functions are performed by different organelles inside the cell. They are the specialized unit in eukaryotes and play several important functions for a cell to survive. Organelles can easily visualize by a microscope and can isolate by cell fractionation method.
The eukaryotic cell has a different type of organelle and plays a specific function for example
- Endoplasmic reticulum: They help in synthesizing protein and lipids.
- Mitochondrion: It produces energy and is called the powerhouse of the cell.
- Golgi apparatus: It helps in packaging and modification of a protein.
- Chloroplast: It helps in photosynthesis.
- Nucleus: It contains the genetic material of a cell.
- Vacuole: It contains cell sap.
Learn more:
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Plant Cell
Keywords:
Photosynthesis, genetic material eukaryotic cell, prokaryotic cell, cytoplasm, archaea, animal, fungi, packaging, modification, protein, lipid, energy, powerhouse.
