The system described above refers to the Fixed Exchange Rate System.
<h3>What is the fixed exchange rate system?</h3>
The fixed exchange rate system is a term that refers to the exchange regime of a monetary unit whose value is adjusted according to the value of another reference currency such as the Dollar or the Euro.
According to the above, the currencies of different countries gain or lose value according to their change with respect to the reference currencies.
This system has become widespread in the world with the aim of facilitating trade and investment between countries with the reference currencies.
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<u>Measures of dispersion are often used in finance as a proxy for risk:</u>
Measures of dispersion are generally used to describe the variability in sample. The three commonly used measures of dispersion are as follows,
- Interquartile range - Difference between the
and
percentile (also known as the
and
quartile). The formula is 
- Range - Difference between the largest and smallest observation. The formula is

- Standard deviation - SD is the square root of sum of squared deviation from the mean divided by the number of observations. The formula is as follows,

Appropriate usage of measures of dispersion:
Median and interquartile range is used for skewed numerical data, ordinal data or mean. When mean is utilized as a measure of central tendency or symmetric numerical data, SD is used.
Usage in finance:
In finance, the Regression analysis technique helps in explaining the dispersion of dependent variable, that is measured by its variance, with the help of one or more independent variables each of which has positive dispersion. This proves to be a proxy for risk.
The correct answer is Option D.
The longer the time period under consideration, the more elastic the supply of a good will be.
<h3>What is supply of goods ?</h3>
- The following are included in a supply of goods: the agreement-based transfer of property rights over things. the commission-based sale of tangible things because of an auctioneer or dealer acting under his and her own name but following another person's instructions. delivery of items under a hire-purchase agreement.
- In general, supply refers to the complete amount of goods and services that such a producer is ready to provide at a specific price and location.
- Even as a profession, selling products or services counts as a supply under the GST. Therefore, the sale would represent supply even if a well-known politician created paintings for charities and sold them, even once.
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C is the point in the graph refers to the equilibrium price. Because the equilibrium demand and supply have produced this point, it is known as the equilibrium price.
<h3>What is equilibrium?</h3>
Economic equilibrium is the set of economic variables that drives the economy, such as supply and demand. The term "economic equilibrium" can be used to a variety of variables, including interest rates and total consumer expenditure.
C point refers as equilibrium price produced by the demand and supply mention on X and Y axis respectively.
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Answer:
b. The median pay of economics majors increased more in dollar terms than any other majors in 2015.
Explanation:
As it can be seen from the various sources that tha major in economics represents the largest per dollar rise for all major in the year 2015
Due to which it brings down the requirement for more economists also the word economics is not certain. Also, for the entry level jobs in the economics field, the minimum qualification should be masters
Therefore according to the given case, the option B is correct