The middle passage is nothing because there is no picture
The main reason why cities are an essential part of civilization is because cities allow for the diversification of labor, which lets people specialize in certain trades. This is crucial for expansion.
The answer to this question is B. Pogrom is a mob violence aimed at a particular group, often ethnic or religious.
Having no context and never having been to Australia, I would assume that there is a lack of opportunities for proper "brick and mortar" based schools for some areas of Australia.
Again, no context and no first hand knowledge of the continent...so, take it as you will.
Answer: Théophile Delcassé was born on March 1,1852 and die on February 22,1923. He was a French statesman and a foreign minister from 1898 to 1905. He is known for his hatred of Germany and how the Germans try to secure a alliances with Russia and Britain which later was known as Entente Cordiale.