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Dovator [93]
3 years ago
13

Suppose a firm has 15 million shares of common stock outstanding and six candidates are up for election to five seats on the boa

rd of directors.
a.
If the firm uses cumulative voting to elect its board, what is the minimum number of votes needed to ensure election of one member to the board?



Minimum number of votes


b.
If the firm uses straight voting to elect its board, what is the minimum number of votes needed to ensure election of one member to the board?
Business
1 answer:
jasenka [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Consider the following calculations

Explanation:

a.) Under cumulative voting scenario,

Total number of votes available = Common Shares Outstanding × No of directors

                                            = 15 x 5 million

                                            = 75 million

As there are six candidates for the five board positions, the five candidates with highest number of votes will be elected to the board and the candidate with the least total votes will not be elected.

Minimum votes needed to ensure election =1/6 x 75 million + 1 vote to break any ties

                                                              = 12,500,001 votes

If one candidate receives 12,500,001 votes, the leftover is total 62,499,999 votes.

No matter how these votes are spread over the remaining 5 director candidates, it is impossible for each of the 5 to receive more than 12,500,001. This would require more than 5 × 12,500,001 votes, or more than the remaining 62,499,999 votes.

b.) Now, in case of straight voting,

Vote on board of directors occurs one director at a time.

=> Number of votes eligible for each director = Number of Shares Outstanding = 15,000,000

Minimum number of votes needed to ensure election is through simple majority i.e. = 15,000,000/2 + 1 = 7,500,001 votes

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BigorU [14]

Post-closing trial balance is a list of <u>permanent</u> accounts and their balances<u> ledger</u> all <u>closing- </u>entries have been journalized and posted.

The post-closing trial balance is a balance sheet report that is made after the closing journal in order to ensure that the total balance in the general ledger is balanced or in accordance with the balance. This method is made in order to convince every accountant or businessman who makes closing journals so that they do not have an error in the calculation difference.

Generally, this balance sheet is able to produce real accounts, namely capital, assets and debt. However, nominal accounts, such as income and expenses, are closed by closing entries. Thus, the next step in making good financial statements is to present a statement of financial position, profit and loss, and capital so that later there will be no calculation errors.

You can learn more about post-closing trial balance here brainly.com/question/14562385

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4 0
1 year ago
After reading an essay or other assigned material, you can enhance and clarify your understanding by creating graphic organizer
34kurt
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3 0
3 years ago
when the federal government's expenditures for a year are greater than its revenue for that year, the difference is known as wha
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

A budget deficit

Explanation:

A budget deficit arises when the governments spend more than it has collected.  The government 's main source of revenue is taxes and levies it imposes on businesses and individuals. Its expenses include salaries for public employees, social welfare, and expenditures on public goods and infrastructure development projects.

A budget deficit contrasts a budget surplus, which occurs when a government intends to spend less than it has collected. Budget deficits result in government borrowing from either the domestic or foreign markets.  A balanced budget is when the collected revenues match the planned expenditures.

8 0
3 years ago
Consider a $1,000 par value bond with a 9% annual coupon. The bond pays interest annually. There are 20 years remaining until ma
Vinvika [58]

Answer:

The multiple choices are:

a. $1132

b. $1044

c. $ 962

d. $1153

e. $ 988

The correct option is C,$962

Explanation:

The price a rational and prudent investor like me would be willing to pay for the bond today is the present worth of future cash inflows receivable from the bond issuer,which comprises of annual coupon interest and the face value at maturity.

=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)

rate is required rate of return expected by investor of 10%

nper is 5 years since the investor intends to hold the bond for 5 years

pmt is the annual coupon interest=$1000*9%=$90

fv is the face value of $1000

=-pv(10%,5,90,1000)=$962.09

The current  price is $962

4 0
3 years ago
The management of Heider Corporation is considering dropping product J14V. Data from the company's accounting system appear belo
zmey [24]

Answer:

Overall net operating income would decrease by $135,000

Explanation:

Calculation for What would be the effect on the company's overall net operating income if product J14V were dropped

Keep J14V Drop J14VDifference

Sales$980,000 $ 0 $(980,000)

Variable expenses

$394,000 $0 $394,000

Contribution margin

$586,000 $0 $(586,000)

Fixed expenses:

Fixed manufacturingexpenses

$376,000 $131,000 $245,000

($376,000-$245,000=$131,000)

Fixed selling and administrative expenses

$256,000 $50,000 $206,000

($256,000-$206,000=$50,000)

Net operating income(loss)

$(46,000) $(181,000) $(135,000)

Net operating income would decline by $135,000

Therefore the Overall net operating income would decrease by $135,000.

8 0
3 years ago
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