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Dmitriy789 [7]
3 years ago
7

Suppose that the European Union is now experiencing a recession. Its actual real GDP is €200 billion, and the estimate of its po

tential real GDP is €350 billion. The European actual unemployment rate is now 9.0%, while its estimated natural rate of unemployment is 4.5%. What open market operation would you suggest that the European Central Bank do? Explain how this open market operation would bring the European Union back to full employment.
Business
1 answer:
jek_recluse [69]3 years ago
6 0

Answer and Explanation:

As per the data given in the question,

The central bank have various tools to apply expansionary policy and these tools are :

- Reserve ratio.

- Discount rate.

- Open market operations.

The open market operations include the buying and selling of government owned securities by central bank to impact the monetary base in the economy. In case of any recession, the central bank should purchase government securities to enhance the money supply. Because whenever they do any kind of open market purchase there would definitely be increase in money in the economy. That's why increment in money supply decrease the interest rate in economy.

Nominal interest rate is the cost of borrowing so if there is decrement in interest rate, there would be consumption and investment activities. these both are the component of aggregate demand so the aggregate demand will increase, and this increment in aggregate demand helps the economy to recover in the situation of recession.

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You have been offered a project paying​ $300 at the beginning of each year for the next 20 years. What is the maximum amount of
Vitek1552 [10]

Answer:

The project is worth $2,738.57.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

You have been offered a project paying​ $300 at the beginning of each year for the next 20 years. The rate of return is 9%.

To calculate the present value, first, we need to calculate the final value:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= annual pay= 300

n= 20

i= 0.09

FV= {300*[(1.09^20)-1]}/0.09

FV= $15,348.06

Now, we can calculate the present value:

PV= FV/(1+i)^n

PV= 15,348.06/1.09^20= $2,738.57

8 0
3 years ago
Treasury stock that was purchased for $2,500 is sold for $3,000. As a result of these two transactions combined, a.income will b
Fantom [35]

Answer:

The stockholder's equity will be increased by $500

Explanation:

While stockholders equity is the amount of assets available to shareholders after all liabilities have been settled , treasury stock is the stock that is bought back by the issuing organisation with the aim of reducing the number of outstanding stock in the open market.

Looking at the scenario given , it was an indirect way of raising fund and increasing the equity of the stockholders equity as the treasury stock was later resold at a higher price.

Therefore , the stockholder's equity increases by 3,000- 2500 = 500

4 0
3 years ago
When accounting for the general fund, the encumbrances control account is credited when:_____.
polet [3.4K]

When accounting for the general fund, the encumbrances control account is credited when: purchase order is filled or canceled.

<h3>What do you mean by general fund?</h3>

A general fund is defined as the fund which is known as the primary operating fund of a governmental unit. Most of the usual activities are supported by general fund.

On the other hand, the encumbrance control account is defined as settlement under which the some amount of money keep aside to meet the anticipated expenses.

For example, the reserve is used for maintaining the contract or purchase order.

Learn more about general fund, refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/24020252

#SPJ4

7 0
10 months ago
Suppose Hoosiers, a specialty clothing store, rents space at a local mall for one year, paying $13,800 ($1,150/month) in advance
tigry1 [53]

Answer:

1.

Dec 31    Rent expense                   $3450 Dr

                  Prepaid Rent                       $3450 Cr

2.

Oct 1     Prepaid Rent                        $13800 Dr

                  Cash                                       $13800 Cr

3.

Year end balances at 31 December:

Rent Expense = $3450

Prepaid Rent = $10350

Explanation:

Assumption: The year end for the business in on 31 December.

1.

The rent is paid in advance thus it is an asset. On 31 December the adjusting entry will be made under the accrual principle to match the current period's rent expense and record it in the period to which it belongs to. Thus we will credit the rent expense for 3 months i.e. October, November and December. We will credit the asset account that is Prepaid Rent.

2.

The prepayment of rent is creating an asset account in the title of prepaid rent. The entry would be to record the asset prepaid rent by the full amount of the rent prepaid and credit the other asset account through which the payment is being made.

3.

The adjusted year end balance for rent expense will be the rent expense paid for this period that is $1150 * 3 = 3450

The balance in the prepaid rent account after adjusting the rent expense will be,

Prepaid rent = 13800 - 3450 = $10350

8 0
3 years ago
State law of diminishing returns​
DedPeter [7]

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

The law of diminishing marginal returns indicates that in every production process, adding one more input while holding the others constant will result in the overall decrease in output.

According to this law,  adding one more production unit diminishes the marginal returns, and the average production cost increases. Marginal returns refer to the benefits associated with the production of an extra unit.  

The gain derived from the use of more input while keeping all other factor constant decreases as production increases. For example, employing more workers while all other variables remain constant will result in reduced labor productivity.

6 0
3 years ago
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