Question

A significant political consequence of the growth of democracy in the united states from 1800 to 1830 was the expansion of suffrage to virtually all __________.

Answer 1

white males

This was an effort espoused by "Jacksonian democracy" (in reference to Andrew Jackson).  The stated intent was to allow common Americans to have more influence in the political processes.
The expanding of the democratic franchise aimed at getting rid of property requirements for voting. That benefit thus went to white males.  It didn't do anything for blacks under slavery, of course, and  and wasn't at all concerned about giving voting rights to women.