Answer:
A government based on a social contract, is the right answer.
Explanation:
The Second Continental Congress adopted the pronouncement "the Declaration of Independence" during its conference in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on 4th June 1776. Under this declaration, the thirteen colonies of America had to explain why do they regard themselves as a sovereign state.
The thirteen colonies of America in the Declaration of Independence rejected the very idea of the divine right of rule and based their bid for independence on the Social contract theory of John Locke. John Locke in his "Second Treatise of Government" argued that the laws and political orders are the product of humans and are not natural. He also stated that people are born with some natural rights that the government or anyone can't take away. Therefore, these ideas of natural rights were adopted by the authors of the Declaration of Independence.
The Mongol leader from least important to most important are Togon Temur, Kublai, Mongke, Batu, Toregene, Ogodei and Genghis Khan.
- Togon-temür became emperor of the Yuan at the age of 13. He proved to be a weak ruler. In 1368, because the foremost Chinese rebel leader, Zhu Yuanzhang advanced on the capital, Togon-temür fled into the steppes of state. He died there two years later.
- After Möngke’s death, his brother Kublai became great khan. Today Kublai is remembered because the first emperor of the dynasty. Kublai moved the Mongol capital to what's now Beijing, China. None of the later Yuan emperors reached the stature of Kublai, who died in 1294.
- Genghis Khan’s grandson Möngke changed into elected high-quality khan in 1251. He endured to make bigger his grandfather’s empire, attacking present-day Iran, Syria, China, and Vietnam. Under his rule the capital city, Karakorum, have become even richer and extra splendid. He died in 1259
- Batu changed into a grandson of Genghis Khan. In 1235 he changed into elected commander in leader of the western a part of the Mongol Empire, called the Golden Horde, and given obligation for the invasion of Europe. Only the loss of life of Ögödei avoided him from invading western Europe.
- Mongolian warrior-ruler Genghis Khan consolidated nomadic tribes right into a unified Mongolia. His troops created the premise for one of the best continental empires of all time. In fewer than 10 years he took over maximum of northern China. He died on a navy marketing campaign in 1227, and the empire become divided amongst his sons and grandsons.
Thus the least important leader is Togon-temür and the most important is Genghis Khan.
To learn more about mongols, refer: brainly.com/question/17835217
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The spoils system referred to:
- <u>B. the appointment of friends and political supporters to government positions</u>
The spoils system refers to a system where political appointments are made as a favor or payback to the friends and supporters of a politician when he is appointed in public office.
As a result of this, the people who are appointed may not always be qualified for a particular position, so it is not based on meritocracy, but rather as a favor to them.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B
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Answer:
Hippocrates was born around 460 BC on the island of Kos, Greece. He became known as the founder of medicine and was regarded as the greatest physician of his time. He based his medical practice on observations and on the study of the human body. He held the belief that illness had a physical and a rational explanation.
