The function of a protein is determined by its shape. The shape of a protein is determined by its primary structure (sequence of amino acids). The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene (DNA) encoding it.
Answer:
For chemical reactions where the free energy of the reactants is much greater than the free energy of the products (DGo' < 0), the reaction proceeds spontaneously and the net result is a large ratio of product to reactant (large Keq).
Explanation:
Viruses aren't made out of cells.
in metaphase the chromosomes are lined up on the spindle fibres across the middle of the cell. and during anaphase the chromosome copied are separated and moved to either end of the cell on the spindle fibres. basically the chromosomes are in different positions
You need to know that the various antibiotic drugs are not all equally effective in controlling the bacteriagrowth. Take for example the Staphylococcus aureus. Different antibiotic drugs can have different effects. The most effective antibiotic drug against that bacteria is Penicillin, because it controlled the growth of the bacteria the most. A second example is the Streptococcus penumoniae. With that bacetria the antibiotic drug that was the most effective was the Erythromycin. A third example is Hemophilus influenza. With this one the Erythromycin antibiotic drug is also the most effective. Have in mind that the smaller the diameter correlates with the effectiveness of controlling the bacterial growth. Some of the bacteria growth was stopped by antibiotic drugs, and some weren’t.
