Answer:
a. an organism that has two different alleles for a trait
b. possible genotypes for the offspring
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Answer: Cellular respiration is the process by which microorganisms obtain the energy available in carbohydrates. They take the carbohydrates into their cytoplasm, and through a complex series of metabolic processes, they break down the carbohydrate and release the energy. The energy is generally not needed immediately, so it is used to combine ADP with phosphate ions to form ATP molecules. During the process of cellular respiration, carbon dioxide is given off as a waste product. This carbon dioxide can be used by photosynthesizing cells to form new carbohydrates. Also in the process of cellular respiration, oxygen gas is required to serve as an acceptor of electrons. This oxygen gas is identical to the oxygen gas given off in photosynthesis.
Explanation:
The movement of food through the esophagus is called peristalsis.
<h3>What is the buccal cavity?</h3>
The mouth is what we generally call the buccal cavity. It is an opening that contains the teeth and the tongue. The tongue plays the important role of serving as the organ of taste while the teeth serves to marsh food. It is the white strong structure that occurs in the mouth that enables is to masticate our food. Also in the mouth we have the salivary gland which plays the role of secreting the saliva and we know that the saliva contains from enzymes that makes it possible for the digestion of food to commence at the moth. It the follows that the buccal cavity is made up of the teeth, tongue and salivary glands.
Food moves into the stomach via the esophagus. Thus movement is slow and is aided by the muscles that line the gastro intestinal tract. As such, movement of food through the esophagus is called peristalsis.
Learn more about peristalsis:brainly.com/question/15265456
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Dual visual system:
Dual visual system is nothing but the different visual systems that our brain is meant to direct.
The two visual systems are
- Dorsal Stream
- Ventral Stream
Dorsal Stream:
Dorsal stream is mainly referred as a vision of action. This visual system is involved in moment by moment analysis. It is also known as where stream.
Ventral Stream:
Ventral stream is mainly referred to as the vision of perception. This visual system is meant to analyse and recognize shape and object etc. It is also known as What stream
Blindness:
Blindness is a defined as the lack of vision. Such type of vision loss can't be corrected either by contact lens or through glasses.
There are two type of blindness,
- Temporary Blindness
- Permanent Blindness
Temporary blindness is a condition where the vision of an individual vision is limited.
Permanent Blindness is a condition where an individual can't see anything even the light
