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Naily [24]
3 years ago
7

Describe two examples of steroids and their physiological function.

Biology
1 answer:
Musya8 [376]3 years ago
6 0
Testosterone is a steroid. Its physiological functions are:

Determines the the gender of a developing embryo

Development of reproductive organs and the prostrate gland in males

Responsible for secondary sexual characteristics in males such as deeper pitch, increased muscle bulk, hair on the upper lip

Regulates normal sperm development

Another is cholesterol. Physiological functions are:

Helps maintain the structure of cells and vessels improving overall health and function in the body.

Percursor to important sex hormones such as testosterone and estrogen.

Used as an insulator around nerves and is absolutely essential for brain function.

Precursor to Vitamin D, which supports a healthy immune and nervous system
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Help please !! I really don’t understand this much☹️
morpeh [17]
Ok, so I wrote these out just to make it a little bit easier for you to understand what I am about to explain.

So for the first one you have two different traits that can be inherited- having freckles or having no freckles, F and f respectively. The dominant trait (or having freckles) is shown by the capital F, and is almost always expressed over the recessive trait, or the lowercase f. So, for example, if you have a genotype of Ff, the trait having freckles will show up instead of not having freckles. The only way that you could have the trait of no freckles show up is if there are two recessive alleles for having no freckles, or ff. In this case, you have two parents who are both heterozygous for the trait of having freckles, so in other words the mother has Ff and the father has Ff. Each parent passes down one allele to the offspring, so since you are breeding Ff and Ff, you should result in having the possible genotypes of FF, Ff, Ff, and ff. This means that there is a 25% chance that the offspring will be homozygous for having freckles, a 50% chance that the offspring will be heterozygous for having freckles and a 25% chance that they would be homozygous for having no freckles, or a 1:2:1 ratio.

Incomplete dominance is a little bit different that just a normal monohybrid cross. Instead of just the dominant gene showing up in a heterozygous genotype, both traits show up. So like the question says, if a homozygous red flower plant was crossed with a homozygous white flower plant, their offspring would not just be white or red, they would be pink because it is a mixture of white and red. So then if you crossed the heterozygous, or Rr plants, the result would be a 25% chance of getting a homozygous RR red plant, a 50% chance of getting a pink Rr plant, and a 25% chance of getting a white rr plant, or another 1:2:1 ratio.

Sorry for the wordy answer, but hopefully this helps you understand this a little better :)

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<span>energy from the sunlight uses electrons to make ATP.</span>
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