Answer:
d. behavioral; brain
Explanation:
The facial-feedback hypothesis was pioneered by William James and Charles Darwin but their hypothesis was not a proven hypothesis or theory, it is a conjecture.
According to the facial-feedback hypothesis, the contraction or the physical expression of the facial muscles tries to communicate what a certain individual feels for some other person. It also reveals oneself about how one feels about others.
In the context, the smile is a behavioral component of our emotion as when we smile, the facial muscles on our face sends a signal to the brain that determines the emotions we experience.
The Alps and Pyrenees are located in Europe, specifically in Switzerland and Spain
Well we would need a map to answe, sorry that I couldn’t help
Answer:
Erik Erikson's theory explains 4. how the actions of society help shape personalities throughout the eight basic stages of life.
Explanation:
Erikson explained that an individual goes through a psychosocial development through his 8 stages of Psychosocial Development. In these he explains that <em>each individual is shaped through his/her interaction with </em><em>society. </em>
Each stage has 2 conflicting principles which the individual has to solve in order to adequately pass to the next stage. It is also possible that the conflict is not resolved, in which case the individual can feel inadequate.
The stages are:
- Trust vs. Mistrust (0-1 year old)
- Autonomy vs. Shame (1-3 years old)
- Initiative vs. Guilt (3-6 years old)
- Industry vs. Inferiority (6-12 years old)
- Identity vs. Role Confusion (12-18 years old)
- Intimacy vs. Isolation (20s- early 40s)
- Generativity vs. Stagnation (40s- mid 60s)
- Integrity vs. Despair (mid 60s- ends of life)
Robert K. Merton is the one who postulated that deviance is
actually a consequence of inequality caused by the society which pressures people
to achieve certain goals that are believed by the same society to be acceptable
and the lack of legal means to achieve those same goals. This creates a disconnect that may lead to deviance. Merton developed this theory in 1938.
