Regulation of amino acids
When amino acids are absorbed by liver cells a series of chemical reactions begins. ... The amine group is reduced to ammonia by the addition of a hydrogen atom. This process is called deamination. The non-nitrogenous portion of the molecule is converted to carbohydrates or fats.
In this case, it is given that <em>Mycoplasma pneumoniae </em>lacks cell wall. some antibiotics such as penicillin works by interfering the synthesis of the cell walls. As these microbes do not have cell wall, the penicillin like antibiotics would not work.
In this case, the antibiotics, which interferes with the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) formation and replication can work. The ciproflaxin is an antibiotic, which work by inactivating the enzyme required for DNA replication in bacteria. Hence, the antibiotic ciproflaxin would be effective for treating the given condition.
Palisade mesophyll cells are closely packed to absorb the maximum light. They are at right angles to the surface of leaf to reduce the number of cross walls. Large vacuole pushes chloroplasts to the edge of a cell. Chloroplasts at edge enable short diffusion path for carbon dioxide and to absorb maximum light.
Hope this helped
Answer:
i believe the answer would be 4 mph
Explanation:
the formula for speed is distance/time so 100/25 = 4. therefore your answer would be 4 mph. hope this helps:)
Prey or predation is a biological interaction where a predator (an organism, often an animal) kills and eats its prey (another organism).
Like a mouse getting caught and eaten by a bird of prey (Eagles, hawks, etc.)
