Answer and explanation:
If a cell has a higher concentration of sodium inside than the sodium concentration that there is outside of it, there will be a chemical gradient that will direct the sodium to the outside, to equate the concentrations between the inside of the cell and the outside of the cell.
The membrane voltage on cells depends on the conductance of each ion. The more conductant an ion is, the more likely is that it will go through the membrane from the inside to the outside or vice versa. This conductivity relies on the number of active protein channels specific to that ion that can be found in the membrane. If the membrane voltage is negative when the cell is at resting potential, it means that the most conductant ion is one whose equilibrium potential is negative as well. Sodium's equilibrium potential is positive, which suggests that there is another ion inside this cell that is more conductant and whose equilibrium potential is negative - probably potassium.
Given that the membrane voltage is negative, which means that there are more positively charged particles outside than inside, the sodium will most likely flow from the outside to the inside - the electrical force on sodium will be from the outside to the inside.
The determining direction of the sodium will be given by the electrochemical gradient and will depend on the magnitude of the chemical gradient and the electrical one.
Answer:
Explanation:
They are probably archeabacteria because the colony lives in an extreme environment.
Explanation:
Archeabacteria are singled cell microorganisms that live in extreme environment. They are found in hot springs, salt lakes, oceans, soils and marshlands. They posses different shapes like rods, spheres, spiral and plates. Thermophiles, halophiles, and methanogens are the three types of archeabacteria.
Eubacteria are microorganisms that are found in most of the earth's habitats like soil, water, etc. They are have different shapes like cocci, bacilli, filaments, vibro,etc. They do not live in extreme environment unlike the archeabacteria. This is the major difference between the archeabacteria and eubacteria.
Both archeabacteria and eubacteria
are prokaryotes. Archeabacteria can both be autotrophic or heterotrophic and can live in places without oxygen. Some eubacteria are autotrophs and some are heterotrophs.
The women’s rights convention at Seneca Falls was the first largest convocation of women of its kind in the United States of America.
<h3>What is the women convention?</h3>
The women convention was the first largest convocation of women of its kind in the United States of America. The subject of discussion was the right of women.
The two main achievements of the convocation were;
1) The launching of the women's suffrage movement
2) The fact that women were later allowed to vote
Learn more about the convention:brainly.com/question/13196059?
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Where are the "following structures"?
