For instance, Emperor Qianlong is famous for his extensive collections of Chinese art, which superseded in scale even those of the Ming dynasty, but also for his preservation of Manchu heritage (through the commission of histories, genealogies, etc.) It was thus that the Qing dynasty was able to develop it’s art, not only through the preservation of Manchurian tradition, but through the assimilation of the culture of the nations they conquered. One can easily find portraits depicting the Qianlong Emperor as a Buddhist God in Tibetan fashion, the Yongzheng Emperor dressed as a Mongol, or even as a French Noble, etc.Naturally, as a result of the increasingly ubiquitous Western world, Chinese art would come to reflect its most prized aesthetic values: the most dominant of these, that was not present in the art of the “orient”, was realism
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One conflict that surfaced was the issue of states’ rights versus federal power. Both sides had arguments that only angered one another and worsened the situation. The individual states argued that the tariffs enacted by the government were unconstitutional. Their claim said the government was violating states rights by pushing tariffs on the states without their consent.
Depends on the medium but if painting, this technique is known as Impasto, layering paint thickly on the canvas making the strokes of the brush or knife visible. When dried the paint appears to be coming out of the canvas creating a three dimensional effect and providing texture. one notable artist that used impasto for its more expressive qualities is Vincent van gogh.