This is called empty love. The theory described by Robert Sternberg, called the Triangular Theory of Love, indicates that love can have 3 components: intimacy, passion and decision /commitment. 
The intimacy component refers to feelings of connection, closeness, and union in sentimental relationships. The component of passion refers to romantic impulses, physical attractiveness, and sexual intercourse. 
The decision /commitment component refers first to the decision to love someone, and then to the decision to keep that commitment. This component is also called empty love.
I hope my answer can help you.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
irony
Explanation:
In the given excerpt from "A Modest Proposal" Swift had used irony. The irony is one of the rhetorical devices in which the opposite is meant what is spoken. In the above excerpt, the irony is used when the speaker says "very worthy person" and "true lover of his country". This is an ironical statement because a person who possesses these qualities would never be the one using the children to get food supplies.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Question Options:
A. alarm stage.
B. stage of exhaustion.
C. stage of adaptation.
D. first stage.
Answer: In the context of the general adaptation syndrome, Philip is in the :B. stage of exhaustion.
Explanation: General adaptation syndrome can be defined as the way in which the body of an individual modify or remodel in response to stress. 
The three stages of General adaptation syndrome are:
- 
alarm stage
 - resistance  stage
 - exhaustion stage
 
In the stage of exhaustion, an individual is no longer equipped to fight stress. This occurs after the alarm stage and the resistant stage. It can result in physical or mental breakdowns. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
cardboard effect. Not sure though.