if there are at least 4 risers (steps) in the stairway, standard railings or handrails depending on the width and type of stairway. If the stairway is less than 44 inches wide and is enclosed on both sides, only one handrail is required, and if one side is open, only a railing on the open side is required. If both sides are open, standard railings are required on both sides. A standard railing for stairways would be between 30 and 34 inches above the forward edge of each riser.
If the stairway is between 44 and 88 inches in width, a handrail is required on each enclosed side and a standard railing is required on each open side. Any stairway over 88 inches wide must also have an intermediate railing halfway across its width. A winding stairway must also have a handrail offset for any portion of the risers with less than 6 inches depth.
When grilling chicken using charcoal fire, the energy transformation that takes place starts from chemical energy, to radiant energy and then thermal energy. The combustion reaction of the charcoal fire converts the chemical energy into heat. The charcoal fire is considered as radiant energy. Lastly, burning fuels like coal or wood produces thermal energy, and that thermal energy is basically the reason why the chicken was cooked even without directly touching the fire.
Answer:
100%
Explanation:
No matter how many factors are in the cross, if an 2 purebred (homozygous individuals) are crossed, (one dominant, one recessive) the dominant phenotype will always be displayed.
Imagine a cross with between two individuals true breeding for 6 traits. One shows all dominant genotypes, one shows all recessive genotypes. The only gametes those individuals can pass on will always produce heterozygotes.
AABBCCDDEEFFGG x aabbccddeeffgg
The first individual can only give ABCDEFG alleles. The second individual can only give abcdefg alleles. Therefore, all offspring will be AaBbCcDdEeFfGg, and will therefore express the dominant trait.
Answer:
Natural selection will favor red deer that produce a dozen or more offspring that survive for at least a year.
Explanation:
Natural selection results in adaptation, which means the increase of the aptitude phenotype. Aptitude is the contribution of each genotype to the next generation.
Natural selection is the result between the individual phenotype and the environment that determines the destiny of genes. It is the differential capability of individuals to leave offspring.
Aptitude (or fitness) is the phenotype that results in the survival, fertility, and capability of having a mate. It is a way of measuring the individual ability to leave fertile offspring. Aptitude must be significant to the natural selection act in its favor.
Natural selection, eventually, will favor red deer that produce a dozen or more offspring that survive for at least a year. These animals have more chances of leaving fertile descendants that will be able to grow, develop, survive, and reproduce. They have a higher aptitude than those individuals that only have four fawns during their lifetimes. These animals have fewer probabilities of leaving survival descendants able to reproduce.