Moving up the food chain, the energy available to the organisms decreases due to metabolic heat. (You can add the second law of thermodynamics into it, if you want)
For example, in the rules of tens, the plants start with 100% of the energy but the fi red t level consumers gain 90% of the energy due to the fact energy transfers through heat.
Because of the change is available energy, consumers at the higher levels of the food chain are forced to hunt larger amounts of prey to sub stain themselves.
Answer:
Explanation:
the process of transcription is defined as a process by which cells are able to allow for expression of their genes. this involves how DNA is read and written into RNA (mainly messenger RNA). mRNA production then guides the synthesis of various proteins. the process of transcription occurs in three stages which include initiation, elongation and termination. when certain signals interact with the promoter of a gene, transcription is initiated allowing for some regions of the DNA to be transcribed in the 5 to 3' direction. such that the newly synthesized strand of mRNA is complementary to the non coding sequence. Controlling the production of mRNA in the nucleus allows the regulation of gene expression.
Answer:
In 1884, Hans Christian Gram described a method of staining bacterial cells while not staining surrounding animal tissues. However, he thought that the staining method he developed was faulty because not all bacteria stained. ... Not all bacteria stained because some have walls that prevents the staining.
